The Moorish Science Temple of America

Published September 1 2017 | Updated July 8 2018

Overview

Sheik Robert Webb-Bey, Sheik Azeem Hopkins-Bey, Chairman Terrence Hopkins-Bey

1928—2017
102

Historical Note

The Moorish Science Temple of America (MSTA) is a religious organization founded in 1913 by Noble Drew Ali, born Timothy Drew. Among many beliefs, he asserted that Black people are descendants of the Moors who governed North West Africa. As such Black people, or "so-called Black people" as the Moorish community phrases it, are not Black but Moorish Americans "Moslems" of Islamic faith. Noble Drew Ali was reported to have stood on street corners in Chicago proclaiming: "Come all ye Asiatic of America and hear the truth about your nationality and birthrights, because you are not negroes. Learn of your forefathers ancient and divine Creed. That you will learn to love instead of hate." In addition to the assertion of a specific national identity, the MSTA was founded instill national pride and spiritual upliftment at a particular point in American history when "so-called Black people" were searching for a sense of belonging in the midst of the Great Migration and shifting national politics.

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"My father was basically trying to find liberation for himself as well as his people. He was raised in the gang life, the gang atmosphere in the city of Philadelphia. In trying to search for truth he became frustrated and this frustration in a sense boiled over..."
"You have a lot of hearsay. You have a lot of individuals taking a stance that's not based on the orthodoxy as established by Prophet Noble Drew Ali. And often it's an outside view approaching an interpretation of the teachings of Prophet Noble Drew Ali."
"But seeds do not unfold into life, they manifest. So it has to go through stages to grow and unfold as does the bud unfold to show the flower. So while we're here on the earth, we're learning. We're learning to love instead of hate."
"Prophet Noble Drew Ali likened himself unto Prophet Confucius (all spirits are one). Prophet Confucius saw himself as a 'transmitter and not a creator.' [...] He [Confucius] proclaimed that he was a 'transmitter and not a maker' and that Holy Prophet Noble Drew Ali's publishing of The Holy Koran of the Moorish Science Temple of America is also a transmission of ancient lessons..."
"Who were you before you were enslaved? That's a question that we have to ask and now we have history books where we have so many cloaked names...."Black" was manufactured."
"As an eight to ten-year-old boy, I'm talking to him about us not being Negro, black, or colored and doing physical demonstrations as far as grabbing a crayon, a black crayon, and saying look; this is not us. "
"...we may say they changed forms or they veiled their form which means they just took off this earthly garb that the spirit uses to function on the earth plane, the manifest, and moves on to a higher level of vibration."
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Robert Webb-Bey Joined the Moorish Science Temple of America in 2012

December 2016
Robert Webb-Bey
October 2016
Memphis, TN
Kameelah Janan Rasheed
Robert Webb-Bey Holding Circle 7 Pendant
October 2016
Memphis, TN
Kameelah Janan Rasheed
Hold Up Five Fingers
October 2016
Memphis, TN
Kameelah Janan Rasheed

The five fingers are a symbol of peace. The five fingers also stands for the five divine principles of Love, Truth, Peace, Freedom, and Justice.

Reading Surah 34: Saba from the Holy Quran
October 2016
Memphis, TN
Kameelah Janan Rasheed

Even though the Holy 7 Koran is the core text of the Moorish Science Temple of America, as Robert Webb-Bey explains, "[l]ike on our nationality card, we honor all divine prophets, Jesus, Muhammad, Buddha and Confucius" and as such "there’s this idea within the Moorish Science of America that a pluralism is acceptable." Consequently, Robert Webb-Bey consistently reads from a variety of religious texts in his personal studies and introduces his congregants to these different texts at Sunday school. Here, he reads from the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Specifically, he turns to Surah 34: Saba, a Meccan chapter that focuses on the lives of Solomon and David, and the promises related to the day of judgment.

Moorish Science Temple of America Dues Card
October 2016
Memphis, TN
Kameelah Janan Rasheed

Act 7 of Noble Drew Ali's Divine Constitutions and By-Laws reads:

Act 7.—All members must promptly attend their meetings and become a part and a partial of all uplifting acts of the Moorish Science Temple of America. Members must pay their dues and keep in line with all necessities of the Moorish Science Temple of America, then you are entitled to the name of “Faithful.”